Differences between the northern and southern colonies. New england, the middle colonies, and the southern colonies. The northern colonies can be further divided into new england massachusetts, rhode island, connecticut, and new hampshire at that time and the middle colonies, further to the south. How were the middle and new england colonies similar and.
Covenant community town meetings form of direct democracy. The new england colonies specialized in producing wheat, corn, rye, beans, and potatoes. Characteristics of the new england colonies 916 words. Northern colonies were the most rebellious of all the colonies especially massachusetts. Because new england is so close to the ocean and the forests of the appalachian mountains there is a natural supply of fish, lumber, and fur. This predominantly rural area offered rich farmland and a warm, humid climate, ideal for crops like tobacco, cotton and grain. Agbased economy, with lands used primarily for raising raw goods. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website.
The culture of the northern colonies by chelsea treadway on prezi. When the proprietors sold their holdings to the king in 1729, he confirmed north carolina and. The population of the american colonies through the 18th century was primarily a mixture of immigrants from different countries in europe and slaves from africa. What were some of the characteristics of northern colonies. Colonists in the new england colonies endured bitterly cold winters and mild summers. The southern colonies the economy of the southern colonies was based on the plantation system. Compare and contrast the northern,middle,southern colonies by.
Compare and contrast the northern and southern colonies. Before the american revolution, america was made up of colonies. Colonial government in the thirteen colonies wikipedia. Only a small fraction of the enslaved africans brought to the new world ended up in british north america, with the vast majority of. Although lacking a charter, the founders of plymouth in massachusetts were, like their counterparts in virginia, dependent upon private investments from profitminded backers to finance their colony.
The northern colonies differed from the south in almost every way. The culture of the southern colonies was primarily agricultural and included wealthy plantation owners, smaller farmers, indentured servants and slaves who provided labor for the plantations. What were the characteristics of the english colonies in the. The north american colonies that were settled by the english are often divided into three different groups. Most of the early settlers depended on the fur trade and on farming for economic survival. With no large cities in the colonies, social life revolved around plantation and farm life. All the new england coloniesfounding new hampshire, massachusetts, rhode island, and connecticut were all founded for different reasons. These colonies shared many common characteristics that helped. After the thirteen colonies had become the united states, the experience under colonial rule would inform and shape the new state constitutions and, ultimately, the united states constitution the executive branch was led by a governor, and the. Characteristics of the new england colonies 893 words 4 pages. Sep 08, 2016 this lesson teaches how the three regions of the colonies differed from one another.
The new england colonies of new hampshire, massachusetts, rhode island, and connecticut were known for being rich in forests and fur trapping. The first new world voyage of christopher columbus. There were three main regions with varying characteristics in the english colonies. Free differences in northern and southern colonies essay. Compare and contrast northern and southern colonies essay. What are different characteristics of the northern colonies. Less education, very spread out, big plantations, slavery, most tied to england, most religious freedom, tobacco based with rice plantations lower life expectancy, more womens rights, middle. Much of the labor on the farms and plantations was done by slaves brought over from africa.
The new england colonies were part of the thirteen colonies and eventually became five of the six states in. Students will explore the differences among the three colonial regions of new england, midatlantic middle, and the southern colonies. The three regions of the colonies the number of people differed among the colony regions. Characteristics of the chesapeake colonies all apush students should be able to identify and describe characteristics of the british colonies. American colonies facts, history, and definition britannica. The southern colonies were far more agrarian and far less industrialized, a trend that continued into the nineteenth century. Caricature of cecil john rhodes, after he announced plans for a telegraph and railway line from cape town to cairo. On a plantation, money crops were raised like tobacco, rice, and indigo. Just ten years before the strident call for american independence was heard, there was not a whisper of the development of an unique american character even among those who went on to become patriot leaders. The southern colonies were primarily settled with intentions to use plantation agriculture, so cash crops, tobacco. Slaves made up twenty percent of the population of new york in 1746, for example. The southern colonies included maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, and georgia. American colonies, the british colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in the area that is now a part of the eastern united states. The northern colonies, such as plymouth and massachusetts, were usually settled for religious purposes, such as escaping persecution, pilgrims, or for creating a pure society, free of worldly pleasures, puritans.
The southern colonies were dominated by a desire to make money in the new american marketplace, which led to the development of large plantations and an agriculturallyfocused society. Obviously, the southern view of slavery was different from the northern view, and the southern economic engine was based on slave labor. The socalled middle colonies had certain distinguishing characteristics. The northern colonies regional characteristics include. What were the characteristics of the english colonies in. American colonies, also called thirteen colonies or colonial america, the british colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern united states. How did the different social and economic characteristics of the northern and southern colonies later play a crucial, and tragic, role in american history the northern and southern colonies had various social and economic differences, all of which eventually contributed to a tragic event in american history. Each and every one of these colonies had their own specific developments that were unique to the regions. In the 17th century, most european kingdoms had adopted the economic policy of mercantilism. What are the key characteristics of the northern colonies. Compare and contrast the northern,middle,and southern colonies comparing and contrasting the northern,middle,and southern colonies.
The new england colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the new england colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and. Compare and contrast the northern,middle,southern colonies. The northern colonies and the southern colonies differed a lot in their views and lifestyles but both were profitable and both eventually learned how to work as a whole rather than two separate entities. The chesapeake maryland and virginia have many distinct characteristics. Colonial american literature emerged from the original u. Although a mainstay of the southern economy, slavery was not unknown in the northern colonies. Characteristics of the english colonies 1489 words cram. Look at the pages of the specific colonies to find out more about. Differences among colonial regions roy rosenzweig center. In 1712, recognizing the different social underpinning of the northern and southern settlements, the proprietors granted the two carolinas separate assemblies and governors.
What were the characteristics of the new england colonies. A large supply of labor was needed, but they did not necessarily need to be skilled. When the proprietors sold their holdings to the king in 1729, he confirmed north carolina and south carolina as separate royal colonies. The culture of the northern colonies geography and living people religion what colonies were in the north. The southern colonies relied heavily on tobacco, rice, cotton, and indigo for trade crops.
Start studying characteristics of colonial regions. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. The nucleus of that settlement was drawn from an enclave of english emigres in leiden, holland now in the netherlands. Each southern colony was founded for a unique reason.
By 1776, about 85% of the white population in the british colonies was of english, irish, scottish, or welsh descent, with 9% of german origin and 4% dutch. Many of the characteristics of colonial american literature can be found in the poems, journals, letters, narratives, histories and. Differences in climate, religious beliefs and ambitions influenced life in the colonies. The most important and typical colony was virginia.
Common characteristics of the new england colonies. All the new england coloniesfounding new hampshire, massachusetts, rhode island, and connecticut were all founded for different. The new england colonies and the southern colonies had many common characteristics but these two regions were very different. The most populous of the middle colonies was pennsylvania, other colonies were settled rather haphazardly over the course of the 17th century. The new england colonies of british america included connecticut colony, the colony of rhode island and providence plantations, massachusetts bay colony, plymouth colony, and the province of new hampshire, as well as a few smaller shortlived colonies. These were the most patriotic colonies and the least loyal to great britain. European nations sent settlers to north america beginning the 16th century. Therefore, the farms were small, mainly to provide food for individual families. What was social life like in the southern colonies. This lesson teaches how the three regions of the colonies differed from one another. Learn about the major attributes of new england during the american colonial era.
English american southerners would not enjoy the generally good health of their new england counterparts. After the thirteen colonies had become the united states, the experience under colonial rule would inform and shape the new state constitutions and, ultimately, the united states constitution. Social life in the southern colonies was based on the strict social class system in place at the time, so activities varied for those colonists who were wealthy versus those who were poor, and for those who were free versus indentured servants or slaves. What do the colonies of connecticut, rhode island, massachusetts, and new hampshire have in common. Apr 10, 2011 agbased economy, with lands used primarily for raising raw goods. The northern colonies of new england focused more on town life and shipbuilding and smallscale factories were common. The characteristics of the southern colonies the southern colonies the southern colonies included virginia the earliest colony, north carolina, south carolina, georgia the last colony, and maryland. The new england colonies of british america included connecticut colony, the colony of rhode island and providence plantations, massachusetts bay colony, and the province of new hampshire, as well as a few smaller shortlived colonies. The colonies grew both geographically and numerically from the time of their founding to the american revolution 177581. The southern colonies included maryland, virginia, north and south carolina, and georgia. Comparison and contrast of the new england, middle and. The two colonies get their name from the chesapeake bay. All of these economic characteristics of the new england colonies are tied to mercantilism some how. The northern colonies, such as plymouth and massachusetts, were usually settled for religious purposes, such as escaping persecution, pilgrims, or for creating a.
United states united states the new england colonies. The new england colonies consisted of massachusetts bay, new hampshire, connecticut, and rhode island. Learn about the factors that categorized all of the american colonies, as well as the differences between the northern, middle and southern colonies. To more geographic characteristics, the northern colonies had rough and poor soil, cold weather during the winter and warm during the summer, lots of lumber and fishing, etc. The 7 most important characteristics of colonialism life. Precisely the aspect of the occupation is one that differentiates it from the term imperialism, which alludes to the practice of a foreign government that manages a territory without necessarily having to have settlements in it. Compare they established and made their economic bases almost the same colonies were established through some sort of business enterprise the. Southern colonies facts the southern colonies included maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, and georgia. Once established, the thirteen british colonies could be divided into three geographic areas. Jan 17, 2020 from the foundation of the colonies beginning with the founding of jamestown until the beginning of the revolutionary war, different regions of the eastern coast had different characteristics.
Aug 26, 2009 the southern colonies were far more agrarian and far less industrialized, a trend that continued into the nineteenth century. Political characteristics of the northern colonies mayflower compact established self rule, majority rule ex. The southern colonists had access to natural resources including good farmland and lumber. From the foundation of the colonies beginning with the founding of jamestown until the beginning of the revolutionary war, different regions of the eastern coast had different characteristics.
Each colony had its own unique characteristics, but historians lump them into. Religious freedom during the northern colonies 1282 words. Working as domestics, assistants to craftsmen, or stevedores in the port cities, they lived in their masters home, as did indentured servants and apprentices. Key economic, political and social characteristics of the. Read the following page to help answer questions in part 3. Mountains with a lot of trees, rivers, and rocky soil short, warm summers and long, cold winters difficult to farm because of the land and climate massachusetts bay colony.
Characteristics of colonial regions flashcards quizlet. Although jamestown va did not have much economic success in its first few. The governments of the thirteen colonies of british america developed in the 17th and 18th centuries under the influence of the british constitution. As proprietary colonies, all land was owned and managed by a small group of elites and their governors reported directly to the king. The southern colonies virginia it was founded by the london company virginia company for profit. The geography of north consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops. Since the northern colonies attracted religious dissenters, they tended to migrate. They were all part of the new england colonies, a set of colonies in the north that started as an attempt at religious freedom. Because of the large middle class and the variety of occupations the northern colonies were very stable. Compare and contrast northern and southern colonies essay example. They were more stable and used a variety of occupations to become the profitable colonies they eventually became. Key economic, political and social characteristics of the new. The increasing demand for imported labor in the american colonies turned the slave trade into a largescale and highly lucrative business.
Outbreaks of malaria and yellow fever kept life expectancies lower. New england colonies the thirteen original colonies. The middle colonies were more diverse than colonies in new england and the south. Comparison and contrast of the new england, middle and southern colonies after the establishment of the thirteen british colonies were divided into three geographical areas, these areas include. The new england colonies were part of the thirteen colonies and eventually became five of the six states in new england. The colonies grew both geographically along the atlantic coast and westward and numerically to from the time of their founding to the american revolution 177581. The new england and middle colonies article khan academy.